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A Planner's Guide to Production Budgets

The Levers of Labor

Labor is almost always the biggest line item on your production budget. And unlike gear, it doesn't discount. Rates are rates.

But not discountable isn't the same as not manageable. This guide shows you the five decisions that build that number, and how to interrogate every one of them.

  • Six pages, no fluff. Written for meeting and event professionals, not for AV people.
  • Real numbers. Including a line-by-line look at what it costs to travel one technician.
  • Five questions to ask before you ask for a discount, and what good answers sound like.
Cover of The Levers of Labor, a planner's guide to production budgets

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The labor number on your proposal isn't a fixed cost of doing business. It's the output of a handful of decisions, most of them made before anyone sends you a price.

Once you can see those decisions, you can have a real conversation about them instead of asking for a percentage off and getting nowhere.

Before anyone counts technicians, somebody has to answer a question only you can answer: how many mistakes, miscues, and delays are acceptable?

There's a spectrum, and both ends are achievable. Technical disaster is cheap. Perfection is extremely expensive. Almost nobody wants either end. In practice, my clients target excellent execution: the show moves like clockwork, the room never sees the seams, and the handful of things that go sideways get solved before anyone notices.

That's the target. Everything that follows is about hitting it without overpaying for it, and it comes down to four levers your production company pulls in response to the target you set, plus a fifth lever that belongs to you.

What's Inside

The five levers

Four of them belong to your production company. The fifth one is yours, and most planners never think of it as a labor decision at all.

01

Quality of labor

Mostly a question of geography. Why a top-tier market like Las Vegas or Orlando is not automatically a cheap or easy one, and why the gap between the best crew and the available crew is widest exactly where the work is busiest.

02

Project scope

Size is mostly duplication. Complexity is where the money is. A 2,000-person general session can be a simpler labor problem than a 150-person executive meeting with live switching and a CEO who rewrites his slides at 11pm.

03

Local vs. travel

Known versus unknown. A line-by-line look at what it actually costs to fly one technician to a three-day show, and the pattern most good companies follow: key positions travel, everything else goes local.

04

Quantity of labor

The single biggest dollar driver, because crew size multiplies against days, hours, and rates. Plus the four things that quietly inflate it: set and strike days, overtime, union house rules, and concurrency.

05

Schedule The one you control

Your schedule sets your crew size. Compress load-in and the work doesn't shrink, it just happens in fewer hours, which means more bodies at premium rates. Which leads to a trade almost nobody runs the numbers on: an extra half-day of the room is frequently cheaper than the crew it replaces.

A Sample From The Guide

What it costs to travel one technician

Roughly $3,500 to remove a specific risk in a specific position, versus $0 to accept it. That's the judgment call your production company makes for every single crew member.

Cost to travel one technician · three-day show
Round-trip air$600
Hotel, 5 nights$1,250
Per diem, 5 days$375
Travel days (2)$1,200
Ground, bags, parking$150
Premium over hiring local≈ $3,500

Illustrative. Your actual numbers will swing with the market, the season, and how far out you booked.

Across a full crew, that one decision can move your labor budget by five figures. Which is why the question on a proposal isn't "why are we flying people in?" It's "which risk does each of these people remove, and is it worth the premium on this show?"

Five questions to ask before you ask for a discount

The next time a labor line comes back higher than you expected.

1

Which positions are you traveling, and what does each one cost me over hiring local?

2

What's the labor pool like in this market, and how did that change the crew plan?

3

Is this crew size driven by the complexity of the show, or by the schedule?

4

Where's the overtime exposure, and what would it cost to remove it?

5

If we cut one person, what breaks?

Questions 3, 4 and 5 are in the guide Send it to me

Any production company worth hiring will have real answers to all five. The answers will tell you where the money is actually going, and usually where some of it doesn't need to go.

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The Levers of Labor

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Open The Levers of Labor

We've spent decades on both sides of this conversation.

Your AV Department builds labor plans that hit excellent execution without padding, and we'll push back on an over-spec'd proposal, including our own, when we see a better way. If you'd like a second set of eyes on a labor line, send it over.

Michael Harward · Your AV Department
michaelh@youravdept.com · 502.418.3488 · youravdept.com
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