In order to support students, engineers, and anyone who wants to quickly and accurately calculate the weight of H, U, I, V-shaped steel sections, we would like to share with you a formula and a commonly used table (barem) for these calculations.
What makes it even more special is the availability of software that facilitates, simplifies, and speeds up the process of checking the weight of various steel sections. Let’s take a look at it right away.
Table of Contents
Reasons for studying how to calculate the weight of steel sections in the construction field:
Steel is a crucial construction material widely used in the construction and manufacturing industries. Its strong properties and high load-bearing capacity have made it indispensable for creating structures that serve human life.
Understanding the specific weight of steel and various H-shaped steel sections is beneficial for investors and engineers to accurately measure the mass and meet their needs, avoiding unnecessary excess.
Moreover, the professional design process, through quantifying various drawings, requires engineers to apply precise calculations to obtain accurate results. This helps to minimize serious consequences during construction and avoid deviations from the initial design of the project.
Additionally, besides other types of steel sections, H-shaped steel has up to 2 different mass reference tables. This demands meticulous research from engineers to determine the appropriate steel mass for their specific usage needs.
Weight reference table for H, I, U, V, C-shaped steel sections.
In case you want to calculate on your own or have a quick reference without installing software, you can refer to the following:
Weight of I-shaped steel sections
I-shaped steel is a type of steel known for its high load-bearing capacity and widespread application in building structures. The product meets high-quality standards set by many leading countries worldwide. Specifically:
- Steel grade: CT3, … according to GOST 380 – 88 – Russia
- Steel grade: SS400, … according to JIS G 3101, SB410, 3010 – Japan
- Steel grade: SS400, Q235A, B, C, … according to JIS G3101, SB410, 3010 – China
- Steel grade: A36, … according to ASTM A36 – USA
Weight reference table for I-shaped steel sections.
| Weight, specifications, and common dimensions of I-shaped steel | |||||
| H (mm) | B(mm) | t1(mm) | t2 (mm) | L (mm) | W (kg/m) |
| 100 | 55 | 4.5 | 6.5 | 6 | 9.46 |
| 120 | 64 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 6 | 11.50 |
| 150 | 75 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 14 |
| 198 | 99 | 4.5 | 7 | 12 | 18,2 |
| 200 | 100 | 5,5 | 8 | 12 | 21,3 |
| 250 | 125 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 29,6 |
| 298 | 149 | 5.5 | 8 | 12 | 32 |
| 300 | 150 | 6,5 | 9 | 12 | 36,7 |
| 346 | 174 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 41,4 |
| 350 | 175 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 49,6 |
| 396 | 199 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 56,6 |
| 400 | 200 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 66 |
| 446 | 199 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 66,2 |
| 450 | 200 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 76 |
| 496 | 199 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 79,5 |
| 500 | 200 | 10 | 16 | 12 | 89,6 |
| 500 | 300 | 11 | 18 | 12 | 128 |
| 596 | 199 | 10 | 15 | 12 | 94,6 |
| 600 | 200 | 11 | 17 | 12 | 106 |
| 600 | 300 | 12 | 20 | 12 | 151 |
| 700 | 300 | 13 | 24 | 12 | 185 |
| 800 | 300 | 14 | 26 | 12 | 210 |
| 900 | 300 | 16 | 28 | 12 | 240 |
Weight reference table for H-shaped steel.
H-shaped steel is constructed with a cross-section resembling the letter “H,” which creates a balanced design, increasing its load-bearing capacity significantly. As a result, the application of this product in the construction industry is highly prevalent.
| Grade | SS400 – Q235B – A36 – S235JR – GR.A – GR.B |
| Standard | JIS G3101 – KD S3503 – ASTM – GB/T 700 – EN10025-2 – A131 |
| Application | Warehouse structures, weighing beams. Shipbuilding, offshore platforms. Telecommunication towers, bridges, container frames. …and many other applications. |
| Source | Vietnam, Taiwan,Thailand, China, Korea, Japan |
| Specification | Thickness : 4.5 mm – 26 mm |
| Length : 6,000 – 12,000 mm |
Weight reference table for H-shaped steel.
| Weight, specifications, and common dimensions of H-shaped steel. | |||||
| H (mm) | B (mm) | t1(mm) | t2 (mm) | L (mm) | W (kg/m) |
| 100 | 100 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 17,2 |
| 125 | 125 | 6.5 | 9 | 12 | 23,8 |
| 150 | 150 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 31,5 |
| 175 | 175 | 7.5 | 11 | 12 | 40.2 |
| 200 | 200 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 49,9 |
| 294 | 200 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 56.8 |
| 250 | 250 | 9 | 14 | 12 | 72,4 |
| 300 | 300 | 10 | 15 | 12 | 94 |
| 350 | 350 | 12 | 19 | 12 | 137 |
| 400 | 400 | 13 | 21 | 12 | 172 |
| 588 | 300 | 12 | 20 | 12 | 151 |
Weight of C-U shaped steel.
U-shaped steel is a product made from steel with the advantage of high tensile strength and strong resistance to vibrations, thanks to the inherent hardness and durability of steel. U-shaped steel can achieve an exceptional lifespan, lasting for hundreds of years.
U-shaped steel has a cross-sectional shape resembling the letter “U,” and it is utilized in various industries and construction projects. It possesses outstanding characteristics in terms of strength, diverse dimensions, and suitability for a wide range of applications and infrastructure construction projects.
| Weight, specifications, and dimensions of U-shaped steel | ||||
| H (mm) | B (mm) | t1(mm) | L (mm) | W (kg/m) |
| 50 | 6 | 4,48 | ||
| 65 | 6 | 3,10 | ||
| 80 | 39 | 3.0 | 6 | 4,33 |
| 100 | 45 | 3,4 | 6 | 5,83 |
| 120 | 50 | 3,9 | 6 | 7,5 |
| 140 | 55 | 5 | 6 | 10,49 |
| 150 | 73 | 6,5 | 6 | 18,6 |
| 160 | 6/9/12 | 13,46 | ||
| 180 | 70 | 5,1 | 12 | 16.30 |
| 200 | 69 | 5,4 | 12 | 17,30 |
| 200 | 75 | 9 | 12 | 24,60 |
| 200 | 76 | 5,2 | 12 | 18,40 |
| 250 | 76 | 6 | 12 | 22,80 |
| 280 | 85 | 9,9 | 12 | 34,81 |
| 300 | 82 | 7 | 12 | 30,20 |
| 320 | 88 | 8 | 12 | 38,10 |
Weight of V-shaped steel.
V-shaped steel, also known as equal angle steel (V) or unequal angle steel (L), is widely used in various industries such as construction, shipbuilding, and other common industries.
Quality standards for V-shaped steel include JIS G3101:1999, TCVN 1656-75 (Vietnam), and JIS G3192:2000 – Japan.
V-shaped steel possesses typical advantages such as rigidity, high strength, excellent load-bearing capacity, and minimal deformation upon impact. This product is also hot-dip galvanized to enhance its corrosion resistance on the surface.
Weight reference table for V-shaped steel
| Weight, specifications, and dimensions of V-shaped steel | ||||
| H(mm) | B(mm) | T(mm) | L (mm) | W(kg/m) |
| 20 | 20 | 3 | 6 | 0.382 |
| 25 | 25 | 3 | 6 | 1.12 |
| 25 | 25 | 4 | 6 | 145 |
| 30 | 30 | 3 | 6 | 1.36 |
| 30 | 30 | 4 | 6 | 1.78 |
| 40 | 40 | 3 | 6 | 1.85 |
| 40 | 40 | 4 | 6 | 2.42 |
| 40 | 40 | 5 | 6 | 2.97 |
| 50 | 50 | 3 | 6 | 2.5 |
| 50 | 50 | 4 | 6 | 2.7 |
| 50 | 50 | 5 | 6 | 3.6 |
| 60 | 60 | 5 | 6 | 4.3 |
| 63 | 63 | 4 | 6 | 3.8 |
| 63 | 63 | 5 | 6 | 4.6 |
| 63 | 63 | 6 | 6 | 5.4 |
| 65 | 65 | 6 | 6 | 5.7 |
| 70 | 70 | 5 | 6 | 5.2 |
| 70 | 70 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 |
| 75 | 75 | 6 | 6 | 6.4 |
| 75 | 75 | 8 | 6 | 8.7 |
| 80 | 80 | 6 | 6 | 7.0 |
| 80 | 80 | 7 | 6 | 8.51 |
| 80 | 80 | 8 | 6 | 9.2 |
| 90 | 90 | 8 | 6 | 10.90 |
| 100 | 100 | 7 | 6/9/12 | 10.48 |
| 100 | 100 | 8 | 6/9/12 | 11.83 |
| 100 | 100 | 10 | 6/9/12 | 15.0 |
| 100 | 100 | 12 | 6/9/12 | 17.8 |
| 120 | 120 | 8 | 6/9/12 | 14.7 |
| 125 | 125 | 9 | 6/9/12 | 17,24 |
| 125 | 125 | 10 | 6/9/12 | 19.10 |
| 125 | 125 | 12 | 6/9/12 | 22.70 |
| 130 | 130 | 9 | 6/9/12 | 17.9 |
| 130 | 130 | 12 | 6/9/12 | 23.4 |
| 130 | 130 | 15 | 6/9/12 | 36.75 |
| 150 | 150 | 12 | 6/9/12 | 27.3 |
| 150 | 150 | 15 | 9/12 | 33.60 |
| 175 | 175 | 12 | 9/12 | 31.8 |
| 175 | 175 | 15 | 9/12 | 39.4 |
| 200 | 200 | 15 | 9/12 | 45.3 |
| 200 | 200 | 20 | 9/12 | 59.7 |
| 200 | 200 | 25 | 9/12 | 73.6 |
| 250 | 250 | 25 | 9/12 | 93.7 |
| 250 | 250 | 35 | 9/12 | 129 |
Accurate formula for calculating the weight of structural steel
As mentioned earlier, knowing how to calculate the weight of structural steel per meter length is extremely necessary, as we may not always have access to weight charts readily available.
The detailed formula for calculating the volume of the V equal-sided structural steel is as follows:
The formula for calculating the weight of non-equal-sided V-shaped structural steel
The method to calculate the weight of square box-shaped structural steel.
The formula for calculating the weight of rectangular box-shaped structural steel.
The formula for calculating the weight of hollow round steel (steel tube):
Formula: M = (Outer Diameter OD – Wall Thickness) × Wall Thickness (mm) × Length (m) × 0.02466
• Example: 114mm (OD) × 4mm (wall thickness) × 6m (length)
• Calculation: (114-4) × 4 × 6 × 0.02466 = 65.102kg
Where to buy reliable structural steel?
If someone is in need of purchasing various types of structural steel, they can contact Stavian Industrial Metal Corporation for the most prompt consultation.
Stavian, a reputable brand, possesses many years of experience in supplying a wide range of mechanical engineering products, notably various types of structural steel, coil steel, steel plates, and other steel products.
Stavian Industrial Metal Corporation is honored to be the most trusted supplier of steel products with guaranteed quality. We always serve the needs and purposes of our customers, including H-beams, W-beams, V-shaped beams, and more.
Conclusion
We hope that through the article we shared here about the weight of structural steel, everyone can gain more knowledge about different types of structural steel, enabling them to make confident and appropriate choices according to their needs.
If you need advice on purchasing and using structural steel, feel free to contact Stavian today for the most attentive and comprehensive support.
For all inquiries, please contact:
Stavian Industrial Metal Joint Stock Company
Address
- Headquarters: No.508 Truong Chinh Street, Nga Tu So Ward, Dong Da District, Hanoi City
- Hai Phong Branch: 6th Floor, Thanh Dat 1 Tower, No.3 Le Thanh Tong Street, May To Ward, Ngo Quyen District, Hai Phong City
- Southern Branch: 12Ath Floor, Vincom Center, No.72 Le Thanh Ton, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
- Hotline: +84 2471001868 / +84975271499
Website: https://stavianmetal.com
Email: info@stavianmetal.com
